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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the most effective results. Kids should be taking their medicines regularly. Stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules or pill form. The doctor will place you on a small dose and watch how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant is a treatment for the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance which means that it has to be prescribed by a doctor and can only be purchased on prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate is available as capsules or tablets, as an oral solution or as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed is based on the doctor's diagnoses and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause adverse reactions such as stomachache or headache, a dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. Some people may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of muscles of the face. This occurs in less than 1 in 100 people who take methylphenidate however, it is important to inform your doctor immediately when you or your child begins having this problem. It could also trigger an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat, which your doctor will closely watch during your treatment. Some people might also suffer from a skin reaction like a rash which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It can also affect the blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition that requires immediate hospital care. Generally speaking, methylphenidate is safe for most people when taken as directed. It can, however, cause a significant reduction in blood pressure if the dose is too high or used too frequently. It can also make you feel sleepy and dizzy, so it's not recommended that you operate machinery or drive if you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means it could be misused. adhd uk medication can also become habit-forming for some people, which is why you should be careful not to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to avoid this is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cabinet and only take the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used in the treatment of ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration, and helping to control the behavior of impulsiveness. They are also able to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. They are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C), meaning that you'll need to be enrolled by a physician when you collect them. They are most often taken daily but some people will take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant drugs. It is available to teenagers and children over the age of 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It performs differently than other stimulant medications. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children over 5 years old when methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are not available, or to adults with an illness that has been diagnosed. It's usually taken as a capsule one or twice per day. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. It is important to keep your child's or teenager's medication secure, out of sight and reach of your friends and family members, and not shared or sold to other people. When you use the medication in the wrong manner, for example crushing and injecting it, could be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs are built on amphetamines' structures which include methamphetamine as well as MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can cause addiction and have side effects that can be difficult to manage especially for older people. These can include extreme exhaustion, irritability cravings and a desire to take more. If you or your child experiences any of these symptoms consult your physician as soon as possible. If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of a sudden decrease in blood pressure when the medication is stopped. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) to request an ambulance immediately. This could be dangerous and could result in a heart attack, stroke or death. You can seek support and advice from your physician by talking to them about the effects of cutting down on the medication or reducing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Many people with ADHD discover that stimulants can aid in staying focused, finish tasks and improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to use this kind of medication. The side effects- like heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often uncomfortable. These issues can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to reduce these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dose of your medication, or change you to another one. Self-help strategies can make a huge difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication need to be monitored by a medical professional. It can take up to a month before the medication has its full effect, so it's essential to find the right dosage. The doctor may inquire about your child's or your own routine and habits in order to get a sense of what works for you, and will examine any other health issues that may be a problem. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most well-known long-acting stimulants. These are in a group of drugs called methylphenidates, and have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some are available in liquid form and chewable tablets, while others come on skin patches for kids who don't want to swallow pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be used in various ways, including powder, for children younger than the age of take pills. Some kids prefer to take these pills mixed with milk or juice. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not found in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They belong to a category of drugs known as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They can also reduce symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines If the stimulants do not work or have unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs take longer to effect but they can help improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They can also help to reduce depression and anxiety, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior. They might recommend that you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities that are known to cause problems for those with ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of two chemical messengers in your brain called norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine improves concentration, while dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 drugs approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a non-stimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this group are guanfacine chloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by medical professionals to increase dopamine levels in the mind. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adults with ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance abuse disorders, including cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe that there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be useful in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is appropriate for you, they'll prescribe a dose, and begin with small doses, which they'll gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure that the treatment is working and check for any side effects. They may also recommend you to specialists such as counselors or psychologists for further assistance.